Meissen Crossed Swords Mark: Real vs. Imitation
Identify the Meissen crossed swords mark, understand how it changed over time, recognize imitations by other factories and judge Meissen porcelain quality.
By Ayoub Farid · · 2 min read
Meissen in Saxony was the first European factory to make true hard-paste porcelain, in the early 18th century. Its crossed swords mark is one of the most famous — and most imitated — marks in the world.
The crossed swords
The genuine mark is two crossed swords, usually painted in underglaze blue. Over the centuries, details changed: the angle and shape of the swords, the hilts and pommels, and accompanying dots, stars or other symbols. Collectors use these variations to estimate the period.
Cancellation marks
Pieces sold as seconds or undecorated may have one or more cuts or scratches through the swords — cancellation marks. They reduce value.
Other marks on Meissen
- Model numbers incised into the base of figurines
- Painter's marks and numbers
- Impressed numbers relating to production
Imitations
Many other factories, especially in Germany and France, used crossed-sword-like marks or similar designs, sometimes with added letters. Some were honest variations; others were meant to confuse. Copies also appear on modern decorative figurines.
How to judge a piece
Check the mark against the overall quality:
- Painting: fine, detailed and confident on genuine pieces
- Modeling of figurines: crisp, well-defined details, fingers and lace work
- Paste: fine, white hard-paste porcelain
- Base: finishing and wear consistent with age
What affects value
- Period and model
- Quality and rarity
- Condition — figurines are prone to chips and losses on fingers, flowers and lace
- Restoration (often hard to see; check under UV light)
Next steps
Scan the piece and mark with AntiqueIQ for a quick identification, era and estimated value range. For anything that looks early or high quality, consult a porcelain specialist. Related: porcelain marks guide.
Frequently asked questions
Does a crossed swords mark always mean Meissen?
No. Many factories used similar marks. Quality and details must match genuine Meissen.
What are lines through a Meissen mark?
Cancellation marks, indicating seconds or pieces sold undecorated.
Is Meissen porcelain valuable?
Often, depending on period, model, quality and condition.